Houthis Yakamisa Kurwiswa Kwengarava Yevatengesi yeGungwa Dzvuku, Dambudziko reKutakura Kwemakore maviri Rambomira
Vapanduki vekuYemen veHouthi vakazivisa zviri pamutemo musi wa12 Mbudzi 2025, kumiswa kwemabasa emugungwa akanangana neIsrael uye kubviswa kwezvivharo pazviteshi zveIsrael, zvichiratidza kupera kweanoda kusvika makore maviri-dambudziko rekutakura ngarava muGungwa Dzvuku rakanganisa danho rekutengeserana pasi rose.
Sarudzo iyi inouya mushure mekutanga mazano kubva kuHouthis. Musi wa12 Gumiguru, nhengo yeboka rebazi rezvematongerwo enyika yakataura kuti vaizomisa kurwiswa kwengarava dzeIsrael-dzakabatana muGungwa Dzvuku kana Israel ikatevedzera mutemo weGaza. Musi waMbudzi 9, maHouthis akayambira kuti vaizotangazve kurwiswa kana kumisa mhirizhonga kwadonha. Zvisinei, boka racho rakasimbisa chimiro chezvisungo: "Tiri kunyatsoongorora zviri kuitika uye tinozivisa kuti kana muvengi akatangazve kurwisa Gaza, tichadzokera kumabasa edu ehondo mukati mechikamu cheZionist, uye tichadzorera kurambidzwa kweIsrael kufamba muGungwa Dzvuku neArabia."
Dambudziko remakore maviri{{0}rakakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru. Mashoko eruzhinji anoratidza ngarava dzevatengesi dzinopfuura zana dzaipfuura nemuGungwa Dzvuku dzakarwiswa, 4 dzakanyura, uye dzakawanda dzakapambwa, izvo zvakakonzera kufa kwevanhu vanosvika masere{7}}9. Dambudziko risati raitika, zvinhu zvinokwana madhora miriyoni imwe chete zvichipfuura nemuGungwa Dzvuku gore negore-imwe yenzira dzakanyanya kukosha dzekutengeserana mugungwa. Kurwiswa kwevaHouthis kwakamanikidza mafemu makuru ekutakura ngarava akaita seMaersk neMSC kuti afambe achipfuura neCape of Good Hope, achiwedzera mazuva mashanu-7 ekufamba kwenguva uye achikwidza mutengo wekutakura ne20% -30% munzira dzeMiddle East, nekushomeka kwakanyanya kwekabhini.
Indasitiri yekutumira yakapindura nemusanganiswa wetarisiro nekuchenjerera. Ngarava yemidziyo yeCMA CGM's 17,859 TEU yakabudirira kupfuura Suez Canal musi wa25 Gumiguru, ikave ngarava hombe ye18,000 TEU-yemhando yekutanga kutangazve nzira mumakore maviri{7}muyedzo wakakosha wekuchengetedzwa kweGungwa Dzvuku. Zvisinei, makambani mazhinji anoramba akachenjera. Nyanzvi yezvekuchengetedzwa kweMaritime Martin Kelly akati, "Kubva munaNovember 11, njodzi yekurwiswa kweHouthi pakutakura ngarava muGungwa Dzvuku, Gulf of Aden, uye nzvimbo yakakura yakaderera zvikuru. Asi, pasinei nekumiswa, vaHouthis vachiri nekwanisi yekugadzira missile, drone, uye kurwiswa kwezvikepe zvisina kurongwa kune zvekutengeserana." Mafemu akaita saWallenius Wilhelmsen neTailwind Shipping Lines akanonoka kutangazve nzira dzeGungwa Dzvuku, achisimbisa kukosha kwekunyatsoongorora kusimba kwekumisa pfuti mumwedzi iri kuuya, kusanganisira nzendo dzekuyedza.
Mari yekutakura zvinhu haikwanisike kudzoka kune-nhanho dzepamberi nekuda kweinishuwarenzi yenjodzi yehondo uye zvibvumirano zvenguva refu-yekudzoreredza nzira zvakasainwa nevamwe vatakuri. Zvakaoma, kumiswa kwevaHouthis kune zvisungo pakumisa kurwa kweGaza{3}kureva kuti kuchengetedzwa kwengarava paGungwa Dzvuku kunoenderana nekugadzikana kwechimiro cheIsrael kuGaza. Kusimba kwekudzokera kune zvakajairwa kunoramba kusingazivikanwe, kwakabatana zvakanyanya nezviri kuitika muGaza Strip.
